The Documentary Legend on His Latest War of Independence Project: ‘We Won’t Work on a More Important Film’
Ken Burns has become not just a filmmaker; his name is a franchise, an unparalleled production entity. When he has documentary series premiering on the PBS network, everybody wants his attention.
He participated in “an astonishing number of podcasts”, he notes, wrapping up of his marathon promotional journey that included four dozen cities, 80 screenings and innumerable conversations. “I think there are 340.1m podcasts, one for every American, and I’ve done half of them.”
Thankfully the filmmaker is incredibly dynamic, as expressive in conversation as he is accomplished in the editing room. The veteran director has traveled from Monticello to The Joe Rogan Experience to talk about his latest monumental work: The American Revolution, an extensive six-episode, twelve-hour film project that consumed ten years of his career and premiered currently on public television.
Timeless Filmmaking Method
Similar to traditional cooking amidst instant gratification culture, Burns’ latest project proudly conventional, more redolent of The World at War than the era of digital documentaries and podcast series.
But for Burns, whose professional life documenting American historical narratives spanning various American subjects, the nation’s founding transcends ordinary historical coverage but essential. “As I mentioned to directing partner Sarah Botstein during our discussions, and she shared this view: we won’t work on a more important film Burns states from his New York base.
Massive Research Effort
Burns and his collaborators along with writer Geoffrey Ward drew upon countless written sources and other historical materials. Dozens of historians, representing diverse viewpoints, contributed scholarly insights along with leading scholars covering various specialties such as enslavement studies, first nations scholarship and the British empire.
Distinctive Filmmaking Approach
The documentary’s methodology will feel familiar to devotees of The Civil War. The characteristic technique included slow pans and zooms over historical images, extensive employment of contemporary scores and actors interpreting primary sources.
That was the moment the filmmaker cemented his status; decades afterwards, presently the respected veteran of historical films, he can attract any actor he chooses. Appearing alongside Burns at a recent event, the Hamilton creator Lin-Manuel Miranda observed: “When Ken Burns calls, you say ‘Yes.’”
Extraordinary Talent
The extended filming period provided advantages regarding scheduling. Filming occurred in recording spaces, at historical sites and remotely via Zoom, an approach adopted throughout the health crisis. The director describes working with Josh Brolin, who made time during his travels to voice his character as the revolutionary leader before flying off to his next engagement.
Brolin is joined by multiple distinguished artists, Jeff Daniels, Morgan Freeman, Paul Giamatti, emerging and established stars, multiple generations of actors, accomplished dramatic artists, international acting community, skilled dramatic performers, small and big screen veterans, Dan Stevens, Meryl Streep.
The filmmaker continues: “Honestly, this could represent the finest ensemble gathered for any production. Their contributions are remarkable. They’re not picked because they’re celebrities. I got so angry when somebody said, about the prominent cast. I explained, ‘These are artists.’ They represent global acting excellence and they vitalize these narratives.”
Nuanced Narrative
However, the lack of surviving participants, modern media required the filmmakers to rely extensively on primary texts, integrating individual perspectives of multiple revolutionary participants. This approach enabled to present viewers beyond the prominent leaders of the founders along with multiple who are seminal to the story”, numerous individuals never even had a portrait painted.
The filmmaker also explored his individual interest for territorial understanding. “I love maps,” he comments, “and there are more maps throughout this series versus earlier productions throughout my entire career.”
International Impact
The production crew recorded at numerous significant sites throughout the continent plus English locations to document environmental context and worked extensively with living history participants. All these elements combine to tell a story more violent, complex and globally significant versus conventional understanding.
The documentary argues, represented more than local dispute about property, revenue and governance. Rather, the series depicts a blood-soaked struggle that eventually involved numerous countries and surprisingly represented described as “the noble aspirations of humankind”.
Civil War Reality
Initial complaints and protests aimed at the crown by American colonists throughout multiple disputatious regions quickly evolved into a bloody domestic struggle, dividing communities and households and neighbour against neighbour. In episode two, the historian Alan Taylor observes: “The primary misunderstanding concerning independence struggle is that it was something a unifying experience for colonists. It leaves out the reality that Americans fought each other.”
Sophisticated Interpretation
For him, the independence account that “typically suffers from excessive romance and idealization and is incredibly superficial and insufficiently honors actual events, all contributors and the incredible violence of it.
The historian argues, an uprising that declared the revolutionary principle of inherent human rights; a bloody domestic struggle, pitting Patriots against Loyalists; and a global war, another installment in a sequence of conflicts between Britain, France and Spain for dominance in the New World.
Contingent Historical Events
Burns also wanted {to rediscover the